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Nature’s Helpers

Bees, hoverflies, ladybirds and the other insects and animals that do useful work in a garden.

9 articles
Buzz pollination: the native bees that shake tomatoes into fruit - Happy Valley Seeds

Buzz pollination: the native bees that shake tomatoes into fruit

Australian gardening
Tomatoes, eggplants and blueberries lock their pollen inside a pored anther, and honey bees cannot shake it out. Here are the Australian native bees that can, and how to bring them into your garden.
The wasps worth keeping: predators and parasitoids in the vegetable patch - Happy Valley Seeds

The wasps worth keeping: predators and parasitoids in the vegetable patch

aphids
Most wasps in an Australian vegetable patch are hunting your caterpillars and aphids. Here is how to tell the parasitoids, mud nesters and paper wasps apart, what to do about the European wasp, and what to plant.
Lacewings: the aphid lion, and whether a lacewing hotel is worth building - Happy Valley Seeds

Lacewings: the aphid lion, and whether a lacewing hotel is worth building

aphids
Green and brown lacewings are different insects with different habits. How to spot the eggs on stalks and the aphid lion larva, what to sow to feed the adults, and what the evidence says about lacewing hotels.
Hoverflies: the aphid eater you keep mistaking for a caterpillar - Happy Valley Seeds

Hoverflies: the aphid eater you keep mistaking for a caterpillar

aphids
The adult hoverfly pollinates, its larva eats aphids, and almost nobody recognises the larva. How to identify both in an Australian garden, what to sow so the flowers open before the aphids, and which sprays undo the work.
Ladybirds: how to tell the aphid eaters from the leaf eaters - Happy Valley Seeds

Ladybirds: how to tell the aphid eaters from the leaf eaters

aphids
Most Australian ladybirds are predators worth keeping, but two Epilachna species scrape your pumpkin and potato leaves. Tell them apart by the shine on the wing cases, the damage below, and the larvae.
Attract Predatory Insects and Beneficial Bugs to your Home Garden - Happy Valley Seeds

Attract Predatory Insects and Beneficial Bugs to your Home Garden

Beneficial Insects
Who you are trying to attract Scientists have described about a million species of insects, and only a small share of them damage garden plants. Mo...
The patch that helps itself: gardening for bees and beneficial insects - Happy Valley Seeds

The patch that helps itself: gardening for bees and beneficial insects

Beneficial Insects
A pollinator garden feeds the bees and beneficial insects that pollinate your crops and keep pests down, and Australian conditions shape what to plant.
What's Actually in a Beneficial Bug Mix - and Why Every Veggie Garden Needs One - Happy Valley Seeds

What's Actually in a Beneficial Bug Mix - and Why Every Veggie Garden Needs One

Beneficial Insects
A beneficial bug mix feeds the hoverflies, ladybirds, lacewings and tiny wasps that control pests. Here is what is in it, and why your veggie patch needs one.
Chickens & Vegetable Gardens - Happy Valley Seeds

Chickens & Vegetable Gardens

Chickens give a vegetable garden manure, pest control and free compost, and they will also dig up your seedlings. How to get the benefits without losing the crop.