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Vegetables

Sowing, spacing, feeding, pollination and harvest for the kitchen garden, crop by crop.

54 articles
Kale plants with curled leaves growing in a garden

Starting Winter Brassicas in Summer Heat

Brassicas
Broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts started in summer have time to size up before winter. When to sow in each zone, and how to raise the seedlings through the heat.
Summer Crops in a Short, Cool Season: Tasmania, Canberra and the Tablelands - Happy Valley Seeds

Summer Crops in a Short, Cool Season: Tasmania, Canberra and the Tablelands

Sowing Calendar
Late spring frost and an early autumn leave cool and alpine gardens a short summer. Here is how to count your frost-free weeks, choose quick crops and get them ripe in time.
Summer Greens: Leafy Crops That Take the Heat When Spinach Bolts - Happy Valley Seeds

Summer Greens: Leafy Crops That Take the Heat When Spinach Bolts

Leafy greens
When spinach and lettuce bolt in spring, a different set of leafy greens takes over. How to sow, pick and safely cook seven heat-loving greens, plus sweet potato leaves, zone by zone.
Why vegetables bolt, and how to slow it down - Happy Valley Seeds

Why vegetables bolt, and how to slow it down

Troubleshooting
Vegetables run to seed early for three reasons: warmth and longer days, a cold spell followed by warmer weather, and stress. How to delay bolting in each climate zone, and what to do once a plant has bolted.
How to grow rhubarb from seed in Australia, and whether it is worth it - Happy Valley Seeds

How to grow rhubarb from seed in Australia, and whether it is worth it

Cool Season
Nearly everyone is told to buy a rhubarb crown. Seed is cheaper and gives you a batch of plants, but the seedlings vary and the first real harvest is further away. Here is the honest trade-off, and how to do it well.
How to grow silverbeet from seed in Australia - Happy Valley Seeds

How to grow silverbeet from seed in Australia

Cool Season
Silverbeet keeps making leaves long after spinach has run to seed. Here is how to sow it, thin the clumps, feed it for leaf and pick it for months, zone by zone.
How to grow Brussels sprouts in Australia: sow early, pick in the cold - Happy Valley Seeds

How to grow Brussels sprouts in Australia: sow early, pick in the cold

Brassicas
Brussels sprouts are one of the easiest winter crops to get wrong, and the reason is nearly always the sowing date. Here is when to sow in each Australian climate zone, and where the crop is not worth the bed space.
How to grow parsnips in Australia: getting past the germination problem - Happy Valley Seeds

How to grow parsnips in Australia: getting past the germination problem

Cool Season
Parsnips have the worst germination reputation of any common vegetable, and the causes are few. Here is how to get a first crop up, and why cold makes the roots sweet.
How to grow leeks in Australia: from seed tray to a thick white shank - Happy Valley Seeds

How to grow leeks in Australia: from seed tray to a thick white shank

Cool Season
Leeks are a long crop, not a hard one. Here is the autumn sowing, the dibber hole that makes the white shank, and what actually causes a leek to bolt.
Harvesting and Curing Garlic: When to Lift It, How to Cure It and How to Make It Keep - Happy Valley Seeds

Harvesting and Curing Garlic: When to Lift It, How to Cure It and How to Make It Keep

Alliums
Garlic lifted too early never fills out and lifted too late falls apart in store. The leaf count that tells you when to dig, and the curing that decides how long it keeps.
How to Grow Rockmelon and Honeydew: Sweet Melons From Seed in an Australian Summer - Happy Valley Seeds

How to Grow Rockmelon and Honeydew: Sweet Melons From Seed in an Australian Summer

Growing from Seed
Melons are not hard, they are just fussy about heat and water at the end. How to sow rockmelon and honeydew, how many fruit to leave on a vine and how to pick at peak sweetness.
How to Grow Cucumbers in Australia: Trellises, Pollination and Fruit That Is Never Bitter - Happy Valley Seeds

How to Grow Cucumbers in Australia: Trellises, Pollination and Fruit That Is Never Bitter

Growing from Seed
A cucumber grown up a trellis is cleaner, straighter and easier to pick than one sprawled on the ground. How to sow, train, water and harvest cucumbers in an Australian summer.