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Bulb and tuber grow guides

Growing guides for flowering bulbs, corms and tubers, written for Australian gardens. Edible bulbs and tubers such as garlic, shallots and ginger are in the Edible produce library.
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Bulbs and tubers guides

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Bulbs and tubers
Allium

Allium

Grow drumstick alliums in Australia: plant bulbs 8 to 10 cm deep in autumn, keep summers dry, cut purple heads for the vase, and keep the bulbs away from pets.

Harmful to cats and dogs
PositionFull sun
Depth8 to 10 cm deep
Spacing10 to 15 cm
First flowersOct to Jan, by zone
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Anemone

Anemone

Grow poppy anemones from corms in Australia: how long to soak, which way up, autumn planting months by zone, pots, cut flowers and keeping corms over summer.

Poisonous to people
PositionFull sun to light shade
Depth5 cm, pointed end down
Spacing10 to 15 cm
First flowers10 to 14 weeks from planting
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Astilbe

Astilbe

Grow astilbe in Australia: when to plant bare-root crowns, the moist shade it needs, watering, cutting back, dividing clumps and its weed status in each state.

PositionDappled or part shade
DepthBuds at soil level
Spacing45 to 60 cm
First flowersSummer, varying with variety
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Bearded Iris

Bearded Iris

Grow bearded iris in Australia: when to plant rhizomes, how shallow to set them, six-zone calendar, feeding, dividing clumps, rot, leaf spot and cut flowers.

Harmful to cats and dogs
PositionFull sun, six hours plus
DepthTop at surface, 2 cm max
Spacing30 to 45 cm
First flowersSpring, often from second year
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Belladonna Lily

Belladonna Lily

Grow belladonna lilies in Australia: plant bulbs in summer with the neck showing, give full sun and no summer water, and keep the poisonous bulbs from pets.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun, the hotter the better
DepthNeck at or above surface
SpacingAbout 30 cm
First flowersFeb to Apr, first bud open
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Calla Lily

Calla Lily

Grow coloured calla lilies from tubers: planting depth and timing for six zones, water and feeding, lifting and storing, pests, toxicity and the arum lily weed.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun, hot-afternoon shade
Depth10 cm, rough side up
Spacing20 to 30 cm
First flowers7 to 12 weeks from planting
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Canna Lily

Canna Lily

Grow dwarf canna lilies from rhizomes: planting depth and timing for six zones, feeding for flowers, cutting back, dividing, pests, and the weed lists by state.

PositionFull sun
Depth5 to 10 cm, eyes up
Spacing30 to 90 cm
First flowers6 to 8 weeks from shooting
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Chincherinchee

Chincherinchee

Grow chincherinchee bulbs for long-lasting white cut flowers: autumn planting depth, six-zone months, weed status by state, toxicity and vase care in Australia.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs (severe)
PositionFull sun to light shade
Depth8 cm, pointed end up
Spacing10 to 15 cm apart
First flowersOctober to December from autumn planting
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Crinum

Crinum

Grow crinum lilies in Australia: plant bulbs with the neck above the soil, where to site them, care through flowering, lily caterpillar control and toxicity.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun to part shade
DepthNeck just above soil
Spacing40 to 60 cm
First flowersNov to Apr flowers
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Crocus

Crocus

Grow crocus in Australia: plant corms 10 cm deep in autumn, give them a cold winter and a dry summer rest, and let the leaves yellow before you mow or tidy.

Harmful to cats and dogs
PositionFull sun or part shade
Depth10 cm deep
Spacing7 to 10 cm
First flowersFlowers Jul to Sep
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Daffodil

Daffodil

Grow daffodils in Australia: autumn planting depth, chilling bulbs for warm zones, six-zone months, care after flowering, cut flowers, bulb pests and diseases.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun or part shade
Depth10 to 15 cm deep
Spacing10 to 15 cm apart
First flowersLate winter to spring; about 2 months in tropics
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Daylily

Daylily

Grow daylilies (Hemerocallis) in Australia: planting bare-root crowns, depth and spacing, which type suits each zone, division, pests and the warning for cats.

Harmful to cats (severe)
PositionFull sun, six hours plus
DepthCrown at most 2.5 cm deep
Spacing40 to 60 cm
First flowersFlowers in one to two seasons
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Dutch Iris

Dutch Iris

Grow Dutch iris in Australia: when to plant the bulbs in each zone, depth and spacing, chilling in warm areas, cutting stems for the vase and the summer rest.

Harmful to cats and dogs
PositionFull sun
Depth8 to 10 cm, tip up
Spacing8 to 15 cm
First flowersAugust to November, by zone and planting date
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Freesia

Freesia

Grow freesias in Australia: plant corms 5 to 7 cm deep in autumn, keep summers dry, support tall types, and stop garden freesias spreading into bushland.

PositionFull sun or light shade
Depth5 to 7 cm deep
Spacing5 to 10 cm
First flowersJul to Nov, by variety
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Gladioli

Gladioli

Grow gladioli from corms in Australia: planting depth and timing for six zones, staking, feeding, cutting, lifting and storing, pests and the wild weed species.

Harmful to cats and dogs
PositionFull sun, sheltered from wind
Depth10 to 15 cm, flat side down
Spacing10 to 15 cm
First flowers13 to 17 weeks from planting
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Grape Hyacinth

Grape Hyacinth

Grow grape hyacinths in Australia: plant bulbs 5 to 10 cm deep in autumn, chill them in warm zones, and deadhead so this spreading bulb stays out of bushland.

PositionFull sun or part shade
Depth5 to 10 cm deep
Spacing5 to 10 cm
First flowersJul to Oct, by zone
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Hippeastrum

Hippeastrum

Grow hippeastrums in any Australian zone: when to plant bulbs, why the neck sits above the soil, pots, feeding, frost, pests, toxicity and state weed status.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun or dappled shade
DepthTop third above soil
SpacingAbout 30 cm
First flowers5 to 8 weeks
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Hyacinth

Hyacinth

Grow hyacinth bulbs in Australia: chilling in the fridge, depth and spacing, six-zone planting months, pots and forcing glasses, cut stems and toxic bulb care.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun to part shade
Depth10 to 12 cm deep
Spacing10 to 15 cm apart
First flowersLate winter to spring, by zone
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Ismene

Ismene

Grow ismene, the Peruvian daffodil, in Australia: planting depth and months for six zones, pots, lifting bulbs before frost, pests, toxicity and weed lists.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun to light shade
DepthBase 10 cm deep
SpacingAbout 20 cm apart
First flowersFlowers in summer, over about two weeks
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Ixia

Ixia

Grow ixias in Australia: plant corms in autumn in full sun and free-draining soil, keep them dry over summer, and cut spent stems before they seed in bushland.

PositionFull sun
Depth5 cm deep
Spacing5 to 10 cm
First flowersSep to Dec, by zone
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Jonquil

Jonquil

Grow scented jonquils in every Australian zone: autumn planting months, bulb depth by climate, chilling for the tropics, care after flowering, pests and safety.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun or part shade
Depth5 to 18 cm, by climate
Spacing10 to 20 cm
First flowersMidwinter to mid-spring, by district
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Kniphofia

Kniphofia

Grow red hot pokers (Kniphofia) in Australia: when to plant crowns, the free-draining soil they need, cutting back, dividing clumps and weed status by state.

PositionFull sun for best flowers
DepthCrown at soil level
Spacing60 to 90 cm
First flowersLate spring to autumn
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Leucojum

Leucojum

Grow snowflakes (Leucojum) in Australia: plant bulbs in autumn, 5 to 10 cm deep, in moist soil and part shade, let the leaves wither, and keep bulbs from pets.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun to part shade
Depth5 to 10 cm deep
Spacing5 to 15 cm, by type
First flowersMar-May or Jul-Sep, by type
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Liatris

Liatris

Grow liatris corms in Australia: planting depth and months for six zones, free-draining soil, pots, cutting and drying the spikes, pests and state weed lists.

PositionFull sun
Depth5 to 10 cm deep
Spacing30 to 38 cm apart
First flowersAbout 10 to 13 weeks
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Lilium

Lilium

Grow true lilies from bulbs in Australia: planting depth and timing for six zones, chilling, staking, feeding, cut flowers, pests and the danger to cats.

Harmful to cats (severe)
PositionSun, with hot-afternoon shade
Depth10 to 15 cm
Spacing20 to 30 cm
First flowersLate spring to late summer
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Lily Of The Valley

Lily Of The Valley

Grow lily of the valley in Australia: plant pips in winter in moist shade, chill them in mild districts, keep the spread in check and know it is poisonous.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs (severe)
PositionPart to full shade
DepthPip tip at soil level
Spacing15 to 20 cm
First flowersSpring, after a slow first year
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Lycoris

Lycoris

Grow golden and red spider lilies in Australia: plant Lycoris bulbs in late summer with the neck at the surface, keep them dry in summer, cut stems in autumn.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun to part shade
DepthNeck level with soil surface
Spacing15 to 30 cm apart
First flowersLate summer to autumn
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Nerine

Nerine

Grow nerines in Australia: plant bulbs in summer with the neck above the soil, keep them dry while resting, leave clumps crowded and cut pink autumn flowers.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun or morning sun
DepthNeck at or above soil
Spacing5 to 10 cm
First flowersAutumn, as first flowers open
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Peacock Iris

Peacock Iris

Grow peacock iris in Australia: plant corms in autumn in sun and free-draining soil, water in winter, keep them dry in summer and cut stems before they seed.

Poisonous to people, cats and dogs
PositionFull sun or light shade
Depth3 cm deep
Spacing10 cm apart
First flowersJul to Oct, by zone
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubers
Peony

Peony

Grow peonies in Australia: plant bare-root crowns in autumn with the eyes shallow, pick a cold-winter spot, stake, disbud, cut blooms and check weed status.

PositionFull sun, sheltered from wind
DepthEyes 2 to 3 cm deep
Spacing90 cm to 1 m
First flowersLate spring, from year two
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Bulbs and tubersSow now
Pineapple Lily

Pineapple Lily

Grow pineapple lily bulbs (Eucomis) in Australia: spring planting depth and spacing, six-zone months, summer water, winter rest, pots and long vase life.

PositionFull sun to light shade
DepthTip at or below soil
Spacing25 to 30 cm apart
First flowersLate summer to autumn, by zone
SowTemperate
JFMAMJJASOND
Stuck on something?
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