Why plants stop growing in winter: day length, soil temperature and dormancy - Happy Valley Seeds

Why plants stop growing in winter: day length, soil temperature and dormancy

Climate Zones
A seed that sits unchanged for six weeks in winter is usually not a bad seed. Here is what day length, soil temperature and light intensity are actually doing to your garden, and how to plan around them.
Frost hardy or frost tender: how cold is too cold for each crop - Happy Valley Seeds

Frost hardy or frost tender: how cold is too cold for each crop

Climate Zones
Hardy, half hardy and tender describe how a plant copes with freezing, not with cold in general. Here is what each group tolerates, why a July frost is easier than a March one, and why a forecast of 2 degrees can still mean frost on the ground.
Staying Safe in the Garden: Sun, Soil, Tools, Chemicals and Wildlife - Happy Valley Seeds

Staying Safe in the Garden: Sun, Soil, Tools, Chemicals and Wildlife

Garden Safety
The short list of things that actually hurt Australian gardeners, and the simple habit that lowers each risk, from potting mix and UV to snakes, sprays and ladders.
A Beginner's Guide to Vegetable Plant Families - Happy Valley Seeds

A Beginner's Guide to Vegetable Plant Families

Crop Cycling
Tomatoes and potatoes are siblings, cabbage and rocket are cousins. Knowing the families makes crop rotation, pest control and seed saving make sense.
Annuals, Perennials and Biennials: Plant Life Cycles Explained - Happy Valley Seeds

Annuals, Perennials and Biennials: Plant Life Cycles Explained

Cultivar Selection
Whether a plant lives for a season, two years or decades changes how you sow it, where you put it and what to expect. The three life cycles, with Australian examples.
A Beginner's Guide to Botanical Names on Seed Packets - Happy Valley Seeds

A Beginner's Guide to Botanical Names on Seed Packets

Gardening Basics
The Latin on a seed packet is not there to confuse you. How botanical names are built, what the words tell you, and why they matter.
Growing from Seed with Kids: Why It Works and Where to Start - Happy Valley Seeds

Growing from Seed with Kids: Why It Works and Where to Start

Gardening Basics
Big seeds, fast results and a few safety habits. How to get children growing from seed, which seeds to start with and what to keep out of small hands.
Twelve Common Vegetable Gardening Mistakes (and the Easy Fixes) - Happy Valley Seeds

Twelve Common Vegetable Gardening Mistakes (and the Easy Fixes)

Gardening Basics
Most disappointing vegetable gardens fail for the same dozen reasons, and none of them are hard to fix. The mistakes we see most often, from sowing out of season to never thinning.