Why plants stop growing in winter: day length, soil temperature and dormancy - Happy Valley Seeds

Why plants stop growing in winter: day length, soil temperature and dormancy

Climate Zones
A seed that sits unchanged for six weeks in winter is usually not a bad seed. Here is what day length, soil temperature and light intensity are actually doing to your garden, and how to plan around them.
Frost hardy or frost tender: how cold is too cold for each crop - Happy Valley Seeds

Frost hardy or frost tender: how cold is too cold for each crop

Climate Zones
Hardy, half hardy and tender describe how a plant copes with freezing, not with cold in general. Here is what each group tolerates, why a July frost is easier than a March one, and why a forecast of 2 degrees can still mean frost on the ground.
Staying Safe in the Garden: Sun, Soil, Tools, Chemicals and Wildlife - Happy Valley Seeds

Staying Safe in the Garden: Sun, Soil, Tools, Chemicals and Wildlife

Garden Safety
The short list of things that actually hurt Australian gardeners, and the simple habit that lowers each risk, from potting mix and UV to snakes, sprays and ladders.
Scatter Sowing: The Quick Way to Sow Seeds, and When It Works Best - Happy Valley Seeds

Scatter Sowing: The Quick Way to Sow Seeds, and When It Works Best

Knowledge Base
Broadcast a handful of seed over a raked bed and let it grow where it falls. Which crops suit it, how to do it well, and the mistakes that waste seed.
Moss and Algae on Seed Trays: Why It Grows and How to Stop It - Happy Valley Seeds

Moss and Algae on Seed Trays: Why It Grows and How to Stop It

Knowledge Base
A green film on your seed-raising mix is a sign the surface never dries. What it is, whether it hurts seedlings, how to clear it and how to keep it away.
Days to Maturity: What the Number on the Seed Packet Really Means - Happy Valley Seeds

Days to Maturity: What the Number on the Seed Packet Really Means

Knowledge Base
Every packet carries a days to maturity figure. Here is what it counts, why your garden will differ, and how to use it to plan sowing and harvests.
A Beginner's Guide to Vegetable Plant Families - Happy Valley Seeds

A Beginner's Guide to Vegetable Plant Families

Crop Cycling
Tomatoes and potatoes are siblings, cabbage and rocket are cousins. Knowing the families makes crop rotation, pest control and seed saving make sense.
Annuals, Perennials and Biennials: Plant Life Cycles Explained - Happy Valley Seeds

Annuals, Perennials and Biennials: Plant Life Cycles Explained

Cultivar Selection
Whether a plant lives for a season, two years or decades changes how you sow it, where you put it and what to expect. The three life cycles, with Australian examples.
A Beginner's Guide to Botanical Names on Seed Packets - Happy Valley Seeds

A Beginner's Guide to Botanical Names on Seed Packets

Gardening Basics
The Latin on a seed packet is not there to confuse you. How botanical names are built, what the words tell you, and why they matter.
Growing from Seed with Kids: Why It Works and Where to Start - Happy Valley Seeds

Growing from Seed with Kids: Why It Works and Where to Start

Gardening Basics
Big seeds, fast results and a few safety habits. How to get children growing from seed, which seeds to start with and what to keep out of small hands.
Ten Common Greenhouse Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them in Australia) - Happy Valley Seeds

Ten Common Greenhouse Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them in Australia)

Greenhouse
A greenhouse can overheat, breed pests and rot seedlings faster than an open bed. The ten mistakes that undo the benefit, and the fix for each.
Going on Holiday? How to Help Your Garden Survive Without You - Happy Valley Seeds

Going on Holiday? How to Help Your Garden Survive Without You

Knowledge Base
A fortnight away in an Australian summer is one of the toughest tests a garden faces. What to harvest, mulch, shade and set up before you leave, and what to expect when you get back.