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Pests & Diseases

Identifying garden problems early and managing them without harsh chemicals.

49 articles
Whitefly: The Cloud of Tiny White Insects Under Your Leaves - Happy Valley Seeds

Whitefly: The Cloud of Tiny White Insects Under Your Leaves

Edible Produce
Whitefly rise in a cloud when you brush a plant and leave sticky honeydew behind. Here is how to control them without making the problem worse.
Spider Mites: The Tiny Speckling That Explodes in the Heat - Happy Valley Seeds

Spider Mites: The Tiny Speckling That Explodes in the Heat

Edible Produce
Spider mites speckle leaves and spin fine webbing in hot, dry weather. Here is how to spot them and why a general insecticide often makes it worse.
Root-Knot Nematode: The Hidden Cause of Wilting and Forked Roots - Happy Valley Seeds

Root-Knot Nematode: The Hidden Cause of Wilting and Forked Roots

Edible Produce
Root-knot nematodes gall the roots so plants wilt in the heat and carrots fork. Here is how to recognise the damage and run the population down.
Mosaic Virus: Reading the Mottle and Stopping the Spread - Happy Valley Seeds

Mosaic Virus: Reading the Mottle and Stopping the Spread

Edible Produce
Mosaic virus mottles leaves and warps fruit, and there is no cure. Here is how to recognise it, stop it spreading, and start clean next season.
Fruit Fly in the Home Garden: Netting, Hygiene and Safe Disposal - Happy Valley Seeds

Fruit Fly in the Home Garden: Netting, Hygiene and Safe Disposal

Edible Produce
Fruit fly can ruin homegrown fruit and fruiting vegetables. Here is how to keep the flies off, break the cycle, and dispose of affected fruit safely.
Earwigs in the Garden: Friend, Foe, or a Bit of Both? - Happy Valley Seeds

Earwigs in the Garden: Friend, Foe, or a Bit of Both?

Edible Produce
Not every earwig is a pest. Here is how to tell the helpful natives from the introduced European earwig, and how to protect seedlings if you need to.
Downy Mildew: How to Spot It and Keep It in Check - Happy Valley Seeds

Downy Mildew: How to Spot It and Keep It in Check

Edible Produce
Downy mildew shows as yellow angular patches on top of the leaf and grey fuzz beneath. Here is how to tell it from powdery mildew and manage it.
Cabbage White and Diamondback Caterpillars: Protecting Your Brassicas - Happy Valley Seeds

Cabbage White and Diamondback Caterpillars: Protecting Your Brassicas

Edible Produce
The holes in your cabbages and broccoli are the work of two caterpillars. Here is how to tell them apart and keep them off, mostly without spraying.
Aphids: How to Spot, Control and Prevent Them in an Australian Garden - Happy Valley Seeds

Aphids: How to Spot, Control and Prevent Them in an Australian Garden

Edible Produce
Aphids cluster on soft new growth and multiply fast in spring. Here is how to spot them, control them organically, and keep them from coming back.
Powdery mildew, blossom end rot and other common vegetable troubles - Happy Valley Seeds

Powdery mildew, blossom end rot and other common vegetable troubles

Edible Produce
Powdery mildew, blossom end rot, yellowing leaves and bolting all look alike but have different causes. Here is how to read each one and what to do.
Keeping possums, birds and pests out of the veggie patch, humanely - Happy Valley Seeds

Keeping possums, birds and pests out of the veggie patch, humanely

Edible Produce
Possums and birds raiding your veggies? Here is how to keep them out humanely and lawfully, with wildlife-safe netting and simple exclusion.
Organic pest control in Australia: working with the garden, not against it - Happy Valley Seeds

Organic pest control in Australia: working with the garden, not against it

Edible Produce
Most pest problems are solved by a healthy patch, not a spray. Here is how to manage common garden pests in Australia without harsh chemicals.