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Propagation

Germination, seed depth, punnets, heat mats and hardening off: getting seed from the packet to a strong seedling.

Articles tagged Seed Starting. All propagation

11 articles
Grass-like seedlings with narrow green leaves in rows of black pots on a bench under green shade cloth in a shade house.

Smoke water and smoke treatment: waking Australian native seed

Native Plants
Many Australian native seeds wait for a bushfire, and the cue is smoke. The Kings Park science behind karrikinolide, which species respond and which do not, and how to use smoke water, smoke discs or granules at home, with the fire rules and seed collecting law to check first.
A hand reaching over furrowed dark garden soil beside a tub of red and white mottled dried beans, with a few seeds lying along the row.

Which way up? Sowing beans, pumpkins, corn and other big seeds

Propagation
A seed senses gravity and turns its root down whichever way it is sown. For big seeds the position can still cost time and an even row: lay beans and pumpkin seeds flat, and watch it happen in a bean jar.
Young lettuce-like seedlings in a black cell tray, with many cells holding two to four seedlings each.

Punnets, cell trays, paper pots or soil blocks: what to raise seedlings in

Propagation
Open punnets, cell trays, peat and paper pots, toilet roll tubes and soil blocks compared: what each does to the roots, what the trials found on biodegradable pots, and which crops hate being moved.
Inside a Seed: What Is in There, and How Germination Actually Happens - Happy Valley Seeds

Inside a Seed: What Is in There, and How Germination Actually Happens

Knowledge Base
A seed is a sleeping plant with a packed lunch. What is inside it, how germination unfolds step by step, the soil temperatures each crop needs, and why seeds fail.
How to Sow Tiny Seeds Without Losing Them (Including the Sand Trick) - Happy Valley Seeds

How to Sow Tiny Seeds Without Losing Them (Including the Sand Trick)

Knowledge Base
Poppy seed runs to ten thousand a gram. How to bulk tiny seed with sand, sow it on the surface, keep it damp, and thin it, so the smallest seeds become the easiest crops.
Planting Out Seedlings: How to Transplant Without the Setback - Happy Valley Seeds

Planting Out Seedlings: How to Transplant Without the Setback

Knowledge Base
The right size, the right day, the right depth. How to move seedlings from punnet to bed without transplant shock, and what to do in the first week.
Leggy Seedlings: Why They Stretch, How to Fix Them, and How to Stop It Happening Again - Happy Valley Seeds

Leggy Seedlings: Why They Stretch, How to Fix Them, and How to Stop It Happening Again

Knowledge Base
Long pale stems and a lean toward the window mean not enough light. What causes leggy seedlings, how to rescue them, which crops can be planted deeper, and how to prevent it next time.
Soaking, Scarification and Cold Stratification: Which Seeds Need Help, and Which Do Not - Happy Valley Seeds

Soaking, Scarification and Cold Stratification: Which Seeds Need Help, and Which Do Not

Knowledge Base
Most seed needs nothing. For the few that do, here is how to soak big seeds, scarify hard ones, chill cold-climate ones and smoke Australian natives, safely and at the right time.
Direct Sowing: When to Sow Straight Into the Garden, and How to Get It Right - Happy Valley Seeds

Direct Sowing: When to Sow Straight Into the Garden, and How to Get It Right

Knowledge Base
Direct sowing skips the trays and the transplant shock, but it only works when the soil is warm enough and the seedlings are protected. Which crops to sow in place, which to raise first, and how to do it.
How to Protect and Care for Young Seedlings - Happy Valley Seeds

How to Protect and Care for Young Seedlings

Beginner Gardening
What a seedling needs Seedlings are the most fragile stage in the life of a plant, and a few days of the wrong conditions can undo weeks of work. N...
Sow to the Seed, Not to the spade: How Deep Seeds Really Want To Go - Happy Valley Seeds

Sow to the Seed, Not to the spade: How Deep Seeds Really Want To Go

Seed Starting
Most spring seeds that never come up were buried too deep. The twice-the-width rule, which seeds want light, and how to keep a shallow sowing alive.